Scribing luminescent glyphs of power, French artist Julien Breton travels the world, combining dance, light, and photography to create stunning works of Arabic calligraphy that seem to magically hang in mid-air.
A self-trained calligrapher, Breton says that he spent the first five years of his career working on paper, but he felt as if he was missing something: he wanted to put his entire body into his art. "Light painting solved all the problems I'd been facing," Breton says. "It gave me the ability to work with my entire body on much larger scales than traditional calligraphy, and create three-dimensional works."
Light painting is done in a dark setting by waving a light source in front of a camera that has been set with a long exposure and a high ISO, which determines how sensitive the sensor is to light. When the image is developed, the motion of the light blurs together, sinuously combining several moments in time into a single image. The painter himself dresses in dark colors, and keeps in constant motion. If it's done right, the painter will become nearly invisible in the finished image, while the light painting itself seems to hover like a neon ghost in the dark.
To create his light paintings, then, Breton first needs to exhaustively train himself to turn his calligraphy into a meticulously choreographed dance. Making this process more complicated, Breton's light calligraphy needs to be done in reverse to expose legibly; he also works with a beveled, tapered light source, which makes it possible to simulate the thin and thick strokes of calligraphy. When Breton has prepared his choreography, he chooses a scene for his painting, usually in Arabic-speaking countries like Egypt or Morocco. He then works with light photographer David Gallard to record his fluorescent dance as a finished image. "We work in the night, in the cold, until we have the good one," says Breton.
Asked why his calligraphy is in Arabic, which is not Breton's native language, the artist says he can't imagine it any other way. "I'm not able to speak Arabic, but it's clearly perfect for light painting," he says. "The curves, and the aerial aspect of Arabic letters, just fits perfectly with my technique." The fact that, at least to Western eyes, Arabic helps make Breton's finished light paintings seem all the more otherworldly, like spells out of Arabian Nights? Just another small perk.